configurare exim per inviare email, servizio smtp di default su debian
le conf di default fatte dal dpkg-reconfigure, dovrebbero essere suff. in particolare usa "sito internet" e no fare il relay di nessun dominio
apt-get install exim4
dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config
dpkg farà alcune semplici domande la cui risposta di default funziona correttamente su un host con indirizzo fisso di cui ci interessi semplicemente l'invio delle email.
virtual server, invio diretto di posta:
internet site; mail is sent and received directly using SMTP FQDN (fully qualified domain name) es. "www.mywebsite.com" ip address to listen for SMTP connection: 127.0.0.1 Leave the relay domains and relay machines fields blank Select "No" when asked whether to keep DNS queries to a minimum "Maildir" when asked about the delivery method used for incoming mail admin email in addition to "root" when asked to specify postmaster mail recipients: "root email@gmail.com"
test del funzionamento:
echo "some email body" | mail -s "a subject" test@gmail.com
telnet mail2.testserver.it 25 Trying 88.77.66.55... Connected to mail2.testserver.it. Escape character is '^]'. 220 mail2.testserver.it ESMTP Postfix helo mysvr-hostname 250 mail2.testserver.it mail from: <support@mysvr-hostname> 250 2.1.0 Ok rcpt to: <testaddr@gmail.com> 250 2.1.5 Ok data 354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> test1133 . 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 0F36DA0071 QUIT
server in rete che dispatchano su un server Exchange:
# assicurarsi che il server target risponda telnet 192.168.1.x 25 seleziona: " mail sent by smarthost; no local mail "
Send Messages through Gmail. (in alternativa inviare email con SMTP da PHP)
sudo apt-get install exim4 sudo dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config
Submission port 587 on Gmail system uses STARTTLS service to ensure secure password protection.
Gmail provides SMTP under the name smtp.gmail.com. You can get the canonical host names of these servers by running:
$ host smtp.gmail.com smtp.gmail.com is an alias for gmail-smtp-msa.l.google.com. gmail-smtp-msa.l.google.com has address 74.125.127.109 gmail-smtp-msa.l.google.com has address 74.125.127.108 So gmail*.google.com matches all the real host names.
tell exim4 the username and password we are going to use:
sudo vi /etc/exim4/passwd.client gmail-smtp.l.google.com:you@gmail.com:password *.google.com:you@gmail.com:password smtp.gmail.com:you@gmail.com:password
controllare i log
less /var/log/exim4/mainlog
make sure that you see a record with
R=smarthost T=remote_smtp_smarthost H=gmail-smtp-msa.l.google.com ... X=TLS-1.0:RSA_ARCFOUR_MD5:16
IP v6
If your emails are not able to leave the box and you're getting errors like this 2013-01-25 01:31:27 2TyWGU-0004ex-Hp IPv6 socket creation failed: Address family not supported by protocol 2013-01-25 01:31:27 2TyWGU-0004ex-Hp gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [2a00:1450:4010:c03::1a] Address family not supported by protocol 2013-02-06 03:35:07 1U31bI-0005f3-Km ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com [2607:f8b0:4001:c02::1b] Network is unreachable 2013-02-14 11:22:32 1U6t2I-0004Ne-OW ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM [2607:f8b0:4001:c02::1a] Connection timed out it means that your network device has IPv6 enabled, but your network itself doesn't support it.
tell exim not to use IPv6 by adding the following to the top of your /etc/exim4.conf (or nano /etc/exim4/conf.d/main/02_exim4-config_options)
disable_ipv6=true
inviare un file di testo via email
mail -s "a subject" test@gmail.com < /var/log/apache2/error.log echo "This is message body" | mail -s "subject" -a /path/to/file test@gmail.com
mailx SMTP
$ echo "This is the message body and contains the message" | mailx -v \ > -r "test@gmail.com" \ > -s "This is the subject" \ > -S smtp="mail.example.com:587" \ > -S smtp-use-starttls \ > -S smtp-auth=login \ > -S smtp-auth-user="test@gmail.com" \ > -S smtp-auth-password="abc123" \ > -S ssl-verify=ignore \ > yourfriend@gmail.com
inviare files via email da linea di comando
mpack -s subject file test@gmail.com
Set From:
# Are users allowed to set their own From: address? # YES - Allow the user to specify their own From: address # NO - Use the system generated From: address FromLineOverride=YES
Very important, if you set this to NO (which seems to be the default) all your messages will be sent out as www-data@web.server and cannot be overridden by "From: " fields.
ref:
inviare dati per posta
echo "body of the mail" | mail -s "subject" test@gmail.com # content from a file mail -s "Hello world" test@gmail.com < /home/calvin/application.log
ricevere posta occorre unserver pop3. prova dovecot: utenti e permessi in mysql
print(read): p + and - moving backwards and forwards, and simple numbers delete:'d' reply:'r' exit:'x' quit:'q' Specifying messages: list of message numbers:'delete 1 2' deletes messages 1 and 2, 'delete 1-5' deletes messages 1 through 5 '*': all messages '$': last message 'top *': print all subjects
ssmtp can use a Gmail account as SMTP and send emails from the command line.
echo "Hello, User!" | mail user@domain.com
/etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf
root=***E-MAIL*** mailhub=smtp.gmail.com:587 rewriteDomain= hostname=smtp.gmail.com:587 UseSTARTTLS=YES UseTLS=YES AuthUser=***E-MAIL*** AuthPass=***PASSWORD*** AuthMethod=LOGIN FromLin
to send encrypted email messages. By encrypting the email message, you prevent sensitive data from passing over the network in the clear.
using GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) before sending it:
$message_body = escapeshellarg($message_body);
$gpg_path = '/usr/local/bin/gpg';
$sender = 'web@example.com';
$recipient = 'ordertaker@example.com';
$home_dir = '/home/web';
$user_env = 'web';
$cmd = "echo $msg | HOME=$home_dir USER=$user_env $gpg_path " .
'--quiet --no-secmem-warning --encrypt --sign --armor ' .
"--recipient $recipient --local-user $sender";
$message_body = `$cmd`;
mail($recipient,'Web Site Order',$message_body);
sudo nano /etc/aliases # add: root: $user@gmail.com newaliases service postfix restart # test root email echo test | mail -s "test message" root
Partita Iva: 02360450205
Content of this site is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike License.
